Sunday, January 22, 2017

A marketing play

It seems like the proliferation of small wineries leads to difficulty in differentiation, and biodynamic membership serves more of a marketing play than anything else. Since not all wineries have a claim to fame like Grgich Hills Estate- with international recognition at the historic Paris Wine Tasting of 1976- I was curious about how else small wineries might market themselves and break through this "winery overload".

As it turns out, for most wineries, direct-to-consumer sales represent 70% of all case sales. Unsurprisingly then, 75% of wineries have a wine club. This makes sense- wine club membership guarantees wineries a reliable cash flow, higher margins, direct access to end consumers, and loyal advocates. Thus, I would imagine a great deal of time would be spent optimizing the benefits to and retention of wine club members.

It also seems like the importance of tasting rooms would be inversely correlated with the size of the winery. The training of the staff, placement of brochures and signage, and décor of the room must all factor into the branding of the winery and the price charged per bottle. I almost wonder if the environment created is more important than the taste of the wine itself.

Lastly, I wonder whether pricing is used as a signaling mechanism for smaller wineries. If they can brand themselves as higher quality than mass produced wine, charging a high price could create the perception that what's inside the bottle is better than the competition. Counter intuitively, higher price could be a differentiating factor that drives higher sales.


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